The Warthog is a wild member of the pig family. The common name comes from the four large wart-like tusks found on the head of the warthog, which serve the purpose of defense when males fight. Warthogs are fast runners and quite capable jumpers. Despite poor eyesight, warthogs have a good sense of smell, which they use for locating food, detecting predators and recognizing other animals.
Physical Characteristics
Warthogs range in size from 0.9 to 1.5 metres in length and 50 to 150 kilograms in weight. A warthog is identifiable by the two pairs of tusks protruding from the mouth, which are used as weapons against predators. The upper canine teeth can grow to 23 centimetres, being about 4.5 centimetres deep and 2.5 centimetres wide. The tusk will curve 90 degrees or more from the root, and will not lie flat on a table, as it curves somewhat backwards as it grows.
The tusks are used for digging, for combat with other hogs, and in defence against predators. The lower set can inflict severe wounds and is by far the more dangerous: the teeth are straight, sharply pointed, and keep a keen edge by the upper pair rubbing against the lower pair.
Legislation
No export and import CITES are required.
